Kub m drov perevesti v tonni free#

They will all be mostly void of any markings, and will be dilated/distended. Generalized ileus: this will include all of the bowels (both small and large intestines). KUB demonstrating focal/localized ileus (source) Bowel markings will be absent and that portion of the intestine can be dilated. Localized ileus: this typically only involves one or a few loops of bowel. The main things to keep in mind are if you are able to see any signs of either ileus or obstruction on the scan. There are a few clear pathological signs we are looking for here. The initial place to begin when evaluating a KUB is to evaluate the gas patterns within the lumen of the GI. Soft tissue masses: while not the most sensitive.Calcifications: areas that have increased density should be noted.Extraluminal gas: this refers to gas OUTSIDE the GI system.Gas pattern (intraluminal): this refers to the gas pattern WITHIN the GI system.Much like anything else, having an intentional approach to reading abdominal X-rays will serve you well. GI tract: stomach, small intestine, large intestine.Anatomy of an abdominal X-ray ( source)Īs a quick reference click on the links below to learn more about radiological anatomy as they relate to the below topics: While not everything can be seen on an abdominal X-ray, there is a significant amount of anatomy that can be appreciated. Left lateral decubitus position for KUB scan ( source) ANATOMY ON ABDOMINAL X-RAY

Kub m drov perevesti v tonni free#

Left Lateral Decubitus Position: usually reserved for patients who are unable to stand, this also can help visualize air/fluid levels, as well as free air within the abdomen. Patient position when capturing a upright KUB ( source) Upright: this second view can help visualize air/fluid levels, as well as any free air within the abdomen. Patient positioning of supine KUB ( source) These images are taken anterior to posterior. Supine: this is a common view that is taken which helps to assess for bowel dilation. The orientations used for an abdominal X-ray include: ORIENTATIONS USED FOR ABDOMINAL X-RAYSīefore delving too deep into the interpretation of abdominal X-rays, we must first learn about the different orientations in which the image can be taken. With this in mind, it does have quite a few limitations, and often requires more follow-up imaging in order to more clearly identify pathology. This type of scan is often ordered given that it is fairly quick, easy, and cheap to obtain and can provide some insight regarding abdominal processes. This type of scan is also sometimes called a KUB (kidney, ureter, and bladder study). This page is dedicated to providing a guide on the approach to interpreting an abdominal X-ray. 2 ORIENTATIONS USED FOR ABDOMINAL X-RAYS.